Who Gets a Full Military Honors Funeral?

A full military honors funeral is one of the highest recognitions a country can bestow upon its service members, reflecting gratitude and respect for their dedication and sacrifice. These ceremonies are rich in tradition, marked by solemn rituals, precision, and dignity.

In 2021, the Army service conducted 129,774 funeral honors nationwide, according to Military.com.

But not all veterans qualify for this prestigious tribute. Understanding who gets a full military honors funeral is crucial for families of service members as they navigate this meaningful aspect of military life and death.

This article explores what a full military honors funeral entails, who qualifies, and how families can arrange such a ceremony for their loved ones.

What Is a Full Military Honors Funeral?

A full military honors funeral is a ceremonial farewell provided by the United States military to honor deceased service members. The rituals performed during the ceremony reflect the deep respect the nation holds for the contributions and sacrifices of its military personnel.

These funerals include a range of ceremonial elements that can vary depending on the deceased's rank and military achievements.

Key elements of a full military honors funeral include:

1. Honor Guard: A detail of service members representing the deceased's branch of service
2. Casket Team: A team of service members responsible for carrying and positioning the casket
3. Flag Presentation: An American flag is draped over the casket, folded, and presented to the next of kin
4. Bugler: The playing of "Taps," a poignant military tune, during the ceremony
5. Rifle Team: A traditional three-volley rifle salute
6. Caisson or Horse-Drawn Wagon: Used for high-ranking officers or those eligible for burial at Arlington National Cemetery
7. Escort Platoon: A marching contingent for officers of certain ranks

Each element carries profound symbolism, honoring the deceased's commitment and service to the nation.

Eligibility for a Full Military Honors Funeral

Eligibility for full military funeral honors is determined by specific criteria established by the Department of Defense. While all veterans are entitled to certain funeral benefits, such as a flag-draped casket and burial in a national cemetery, full military honors are reserved for individuals with distinct achievements, ranks, or contributions.

1. Active-Duty Service Members

Service members who die while on active duty are entitled to full military honors, regardless of their rank. This reflects their ultimate sacrifice for their country and the military's commitment to honoring those who serve.

2. Medal of Honor Recipients

The Medal of Honor is the highest military award for valor in action against an enemy force. Recipients of this prestigious decoration are automatically entitled to a full military honors funeral.

3. Retired Military Officers

High-ranking officers, such as those holding the rank of colonel (O-6) or above, typically qualify for full military honors. This recognition is given in light of their extensive contributions to the military over the course of their careers.

4. Veterans with Distinguished Service

Veterans who have received high-level military awards, such as the Silver Star, Bronze Star with valor, or Purple Heart, may qualify for full honors. This is due to their extraordinary acts of heroism and service.

5. Prisoners of War (POWs)

Former prisoners of war who were held in captivity and endured extreme hardships on behalf of the nation are often granted full military honors. This is a reflection of their sacrifice.

6. Certain Arlington National Cemetery Burials

Arlington National Cemetery is known for its stringent burial requirements. Those interred there with full honors may include individuals meeting specific criteria, such as general officers, Medal of Honor recipients, and service members killed in action.

How to Arrange a Full Military Honors Funeral

Are you interested in arranging a full military honors funeral for your loved one? You must follow these steps for honoring veterans at funerals.

1. Contact the Funeral Home

The first step is to notify the funeral home director of the deceased's military service. Many funeral homes are experienced in coordinating with military agencies and can assist with the necessary arrangements.

2. Provide Proof of Eligibility

Documentation, such as the deceased's DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), is required. This helps to verify their military service and eligibility for honors.

3. Coordinate with the Military Service Branch

Each branch of the military has a specific point of contact for arranging funeral honors. The funeral director or family can work with these offices to ensure all ceremonial elements are ready.

4. Choose a Burial Location

Eligibility for veteran burial benefits in a national cemetery, such as Arlington, or a state veterans cemetery may influence the type of honors available. Families should consult with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to select an appropriate burial site.

5. Consider Additional Tributes

In some cases, families may wish to add personal touches to the ceremony, such as including eulogies, religious rites, or readings. These can be coordinated alongside the military elements of the service.

The Emotional Impact of Full Military Honors

For the families of fallen service members, a full military honors funeral offers a sense of closure, respect, and pride. The precision and solemnity of the ceremony reflect the deep gratitude of the nation and can provide comfort during a challenging time.

The flag-folding ceremony, in particular, is deeply moving.

As the honor guard presents the folded flag to the next of kin, they do so with a statement such as, "On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Armed Forces, and a grateful nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one's honorable and faithful service."

For many, these veteran's end-of-life ceremonies encapsulate the profound respect and gratitude that a nation feels for its defenders.

Now You Know Who Gets a Full Military Honors Funeral

It's not easy to understand who gets a full military honors funeral in the US. If you are still confused, contact veterans services and enquire further.